Direct-PPE

Credential Theft via Direct Poisoned Pipeline Execution (Direct-PPE) Attacks on AWS, Azure, and GCP

Credential Theft via Direct Poisoned Pipeline Execution (Direct-PPE) Attacks on AWS, Azure, and GCP In this short blog post, I’ll show how an attacker with existing access to a source code management (SCM) system can abuse malicious pipeline configurations to steal cloud tokens and escalate access across AWS, Azure, or GCP environments. Direct-PPE First, let’s clarify what Direct Poisoned Pipeline Execution (Direct-PPE) means and outline the breach scenario we’ll use to demonstrate how attackers can leverage it to further compromise cloud environments like AWS, Azure, and GCP. ...

September 27, 2025 · 5 min · giomke